What Interpersonal Helping Skills Can You - 1183 Words

What interpersonal helping skills can you use to decrease the chances that you will be involved in dangerous situations with clients? Interpersonal helping skills that can be used to decrease dangerous situations include effective communication skills, showing empathy and acting and speaking in a way that makes the client feel comfortable, and listening to the client. In addition, by addressing issues a client has beforehand can help to diffuse or prevent violence and being prepared when meeting with clients can also decrease the likelihood of something occurring. Of course, things can happen that are unexpected, however, being aware of the escalation of violence can help a social worker to approach the situation that is less likely to provoke violence and having training and classes can help a social worker to learn how to use appropriate skills and precautions to help decrease their chances of being involved in violent or dangerous situations. What kinds of high-risk clients are you likely to encounter in your practicum? How will you prepare yourself to deal with them? In the nursing home facility types of high-risk clients could include clients with dementia and others that suffer from mental illness or other medical impairments. In orientation it is required for all employees and staff to have six hours of dementia training among other types of health and safety such as handwashing, information about blood borne pathogens, and a tuberculosis test is required toShow MoreRelatedInterpersonal Communication And Communication Skills976 Words   |  4 PagesInterpersonal Communication is inevitable; we cannot go through our lives without interacting with another person. Our daily interactions with others can form new friendships, strengthen our relationship with our partner, or even attain new ideas that we otherwise would not have known of if we never interacted that person. While some of our daily interactions may only be i mpersonal communication, or interacting with someone based on their role, such as a sales clerk, interpersonal communication helpsRead MoreLife Span, Online Friends Essay examples655 Words   |  3 PagesFriends What is the role of online friends in the social development of todays adolescents? In what way are online friendships the same as and different from conventional friendships? Can adolescents learn interpersonal skills, such as revealing oneself to others and respecting diverse viewpoints in the cyber environment? Write a one page (times new roman font double spaced) essay on the subject. Remember to cite the references. Social development refers to the development of social skills and emotionalRead MoreThe Value Of Interpersonal Skills793 Words   |  4 Pages The Value of Interpersonal Skills in Everyday Life and Business Lisa Roberts-Nicholas University of the People Assignment 6 Abstract Thomas Malone of MIT Solan School discussed impersonal skills importance and his research, measuring intelligence groups. 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Be specific and be sure to support your answer with sources you cite in the body of your answer and include in a reference list at the bottom of your post using APA format. Sociocultural theory is a perspective that focuses on how a persons current and past social environment and culture can alter ones thoughts and actions. The type of social interactions someone experiences can influence attitude, character, knowledge, feelings, and other attributes (Bucher). SocialRead MoreAdministration Discussion Questions Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿1. Why is the job market for administrative professionals growing? What effect do you think the economic downturn of 2008-2009 had on this field? Since the economic downturn of 2008-2009 recessions, the job market for administrative professionals in on the rise. The field is anticipated to grow because administrative professionals work in areas of the economy that are expanding and generating new jobs—such as education, social service, legal service, health care, and finance. With so many jobs lostRead MoreBuilding And Developing The Websites1409 Words   |  6 Pageswill be scrum master who will make the scrum process to be easy for the team and helping with any difficulties will face the team. Scrum master will help the team to have a good environment for work whoever he/she hasn’t got authorization as a manager. Some of the team members will be scrum development team which is included the functional team like the testers and developers with their developing and testing skills and abilities. They have to be self organised and collaborative. They could be aroundRead MoreInterpersonal Skills : Definition, Examples, And Helpful Sites969 Words   |  4 PagesInterpersonal Skills: Definition, Examples, and Helpful Sites Interpersonal skills are key to effective business. Whether you are the CEO of the company or a sorter in the mail room, interpersonal skills are necessary to your success in business. These skills encompass a great number of things. Some include listening, assertiveness, negotiation, feedback, persuasion, interviewing, and coaching. It is important to understand that you can develop your skills. Not everyone is born a greatRead MoreEssential job skills1696 Words   |  7 PagesSkills are just something that you are good at or they are a part of you. Everybody in the world has a skill, but sometimes they are hard to find. When employers look for some one to hire they are looking for people with specific skills to fit the job. Each job has different skills that are accompanied with each job, but there are four main areas in which all employers look for when they want to hire somebody. They are: basic skills, thinking skills, people skills, and most importantly personal qualitiesRead MoreWho Is The Best For Your Brain Is A Whole New Level Of Toughness?844 Words   |  4 Pageswas able to see what learning styles i am most comfortable with. Twenty-five percent towards linguistics, fifty percent towards logical-mathematical, forty-two percent towards visual-spatial, thirty-one percent towards intrapersonal, sixty-nine percent towards interpersonal, forty-four percent towards musical, forty-two percent towards bodily-kinesthetics, and thirty-three percent towards naturalistic. These results are not very surprising to me because, my top three styles were what i would have expected

Poverty And Incarceration Washington Poverty Race...

Braman, Donald. Race, Poverty and Incarceration. Washington: Poverty Race Research Action Council, 2007. ProQuest. Web. 12 Nov. 2015. Barman Donalds article talks about a family that is suffering from poverty due to a father with a crack addiction problem and the naiborhood they live in the father is currently incarcerated for crack. Londa is a mother of three children and has a broken leg and has tried multiple times to fix their situation. This article gives an example of a real family and how all that is and what could be done to improve their situation. Further more in depth the article emphasizes more on where the criminal system has many flaws and how so much money is put into prisons incarcerating people on the daily as well as yearly. There is a great amount of research that proves how incarcerating people is not only a bad way to come about to some crimes. To some family’s there situation worsens in poverty due to perhaps a person that is accused for a crime and is t hen imprisoned waiting for something to happen their family is out in the world struggling to keep up with the bills and expenses. In most cases they have to pay large amounts of money to get people out of prison bails or other fees. Thus, perhaps the ones incarcerated are the money makers in a family worsen a families situation economically as well as mentally mainly the children due to this they will grow up without a father or a mother. In many occasions people in city’s or neighborhoods whereShow MoreRelatedThe Association Between Perceptions Of Black Incarceration Rate And Attribution2738 Words   |  11 PagesThe Association between Perceptions of Black Incarceration Rate and Attribution ____________________________________ A Thesis Proposal Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Fullerton _____________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Psychology _____________________________________ By Approved by: ____________________________________ ________________________ , Committee Chair Date Department of PsychologyRead MoreThe Disproportionate Number of African-American Males Incarcerated Within the United States2992 Words   |  12 Pageswill explore the mass incarceration of African-American men. The paper will look into the prevalence, causes, consequences, and offer solutions to this crisis. Specifically, seeking to find what factors have created such high levels of criminal justice control for African-American males, and explore the impact on the family and community. Incarceration is immense in the United States. Since the 1980s, the United States has experienced a massive increase in incarceration. The overall rate hasRead MoreWhy Are Black Boys Failing in School4668 Words   |  19 Pagesï » ¿McCalip, Quiana ENGL 102 D01 Professor R. Mullen Long Research Rough Draft Why Are The Black Males Failing Within American Educational System? What Can We Do? It is easy to point the finger but harder to find a solution as to why the black male child is failing in school. There are several crucial factors that contribute to this epidemic including, parents are not communicating with the teachers, the socioeconomic status of the child s family, and the father s absenceRead MoreSample Grant Proposal2607 Words   |  11 PagesRUNNING HEADER: Request for proposal Organization History *** was founded with a mission to be an alternative to incarceration. The organization is a private, free-standing, non-profit agency which is accessible to all, regardless of economic, ethnic or religious backgrounds. Since 1971, ***. has provided a highly successful, comprehensive, continuum of behavioral health services. Our formal treatment services have helped over 20,000 young people and their families. Under the *** umbrella, broadRead MoreDomestic Violence and Its Effect on Children4845 Words   |  20 Pageswithin them. They generally suffer in silence, but often develop high levels of aggression, anger issues and anxiety, and often become depressed, there is even a potential to develop Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Therefore, it is imperative that research continue to be conducted in order to further understand how being exposed to domestic violence will affect the child as they develop into adults. Introduction There is an estimated four million incidences of domestic violence against women thatRead MoreEssay on The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison12486 Words   |  50 Pagespardon.3 Curiously enough, statistics on differential treatment of races are available in greater abundance than are statistics on differential treatment of economic classes. For instance, although the FBI tabulates arrest rates by race (as well as by sex, age, and geographical area), it omits class or income. Similarly, both the President’s Crime Commission Report and Sutherland and Cressey’s Criminology have index entries for race or racial discrimination but none for class or income of offendersRead MorePsy Evaluation Essay11057 Words   |  45 Pagesin empirical research for effectiveness? A. self-control and social skills training B. use of educational tapes, lectures, and films C. motivational enhancement strategies D. cognitive therapy ANS:B PG39 18. According to the NIAAA (National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism), about how many previously diagnosable alcoholics matured out of their dependence? A. none B. only a fraction C. one third D. most ANS:C PG39 19. According to Hester and Miller’s empirical research, the highest treatmentRead MoreImmigration to the United States8027 Words   |  33 Pageshealthcare. †¢ Amnesty for unlawful immigrants could cost the U.S. trillions of dollars in net costs because, on average, households with lower levels of education receive more in benefits than they pay in taxes. †¢ According to Robert Rector, a senior research fellow with the Heritage Foundation, the average illegal costs taxpayers $20,000 a year more than they contribute in taxes, ultimately costing us $Billions yearly. Services Received, Calculations based on data from the US Census Bureau, 2010 †¢Read MoreEssay about Gang Injunctions10585 Words   |  43 Pages†21 While the standard varies slightly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, the United States Supreme Court settled some questions as to the standard for issuing injunctions with its fairly recent decision in Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council.22 There, the Court made clear that for injunctive relief to be appropriate, a plaintiff must do more than merely show a possibility of irreparable harm.23 Indeed, the Court proclaimed:                                  Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesliving, and never had so many been so impoverished or died of malnutrition and disease. If the period from the 1870s is included in a long twentieth century (and perhaps even if it is not), migration served as a mode of escape from oppression and poverty and, in many instances, as an avenue toward advancement for an unprecedented number of people that soared well into the hundreds of millions by century’s end. But for a clear majority of these migrants, movement was coerced by flight from war and

The Process of Learning Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Process of Learning. Answer: The process of learning Learning is the process in which people assimilate information which in turn leads to a change in the way in which they think and act. The learning process is continuous and does not stop when one becomes an adult. Learning can occur both formally when one is in class being taught by a teacher, or informally where one does not learn in a controlled environment such as at home in discussions. Learning is a process that requires the learners to have patience because it takes time (Jenkins, 2010). The laws that govern the learning process There are six laws that have been given in regards to the learning process which I feel have greatly impacted the way I have been able to learn. First is the law of readiness. This law says that one must be mentally and physically ready to follow given instructions and they can only learn why they are ready to follow the instructions provided. The law of exercise asserts that the process of learning requires the learners to be active in mind and body. This enables the learners to learn by repetition and adequately respond to instructions provided (Gutierrez, 2014). The law of effect states that people are motivated to learn when they gain feelings of satisfaction from what they achieve during the learning process. The law of association states that in the process of learner in case a learner receives new information, they compare this to the information they already possess. The law of recency speaks of the importance of repeating tasks in the learning process. Finally, the law of intensity asserts that real life experiences are very important in learning and these are the experiences that greatly contribute to permanent changes in human behavior (Gutierrez, 2014). Effectiveness of the learning process The learning process that I have gone through has taught me different things. The critical components in the learning process that are of utmost importance include; the cognitive, metacognitive, and affective components. Cognitive learning is a learning component that is acquired through listening, reading, thinking, the process of relating information, memorizing, problem analysis, and the acquisition of psychomotor skills (Gregori, Torras and Guasch, 2012). It is a component that enables one to receive information and adequately process it. The affective component involves the motivation that the learner has to begin and continue learning. This is shown both in intrinsic and extrinsic motivation (Prinz, 2004). This component is also inclusive of psychological attributes that may influence ones learning process. These include; the ability to cope with different emotions, the presence of self-efficacy, and attribution styles. The metacognitive component is also significant. It refers to how well the learner is able to learn. This component enables learners to process information acquired. In order to learn effectively, learners must identify their most favorable style of learning. Moreover, a learner needs to develop a plan that should be followed to guide in the learning activities. The plan aids in the evaluation and monitoring of the learning process. Monitoring the process enables learners to view their strengths in learning and capitalize on them as well as their weaknesses which they can then improve on (Crocker et al., 2013). My learning experience has enabled me to gain all these skills which are vital in my everyday life, which I used when carrying out my business research, and which we will be used later in life in my career. Therefore, the learning process is very valuable to all human beings and it enables them improve the way they think and act for the better. Importance of the learning process There are six main cognitive elements that I gained from the learning process that have come in very handy in my life. First, I gained skills on how to process information. These include spatial and sequential analysis of information. spatial analysis requires the use of order. Incidentally, it is vital in finding directions. On the other hand, organizing information in a sequential manner aids in timing activities. It is the skill that enables people to properly time their activities. This skill was very relevant when carrying out my business research in timemanagement and in analysis of primary data (Clark and Harrelson, 2002). The second skill is communication. Communication is carried out primarily by use of language (Rosengren, 2000). I learnt how to use language to express my personal opinions as well as read and listen to what other people are saying. Proper communication skills have enabled me to properly understand what is being taught and in discussions with fellow students. These skills have also aided me in relation with other students. The third skill is higher order thinking. It enables people to receive information and then manipulate it to come up with different points of view and the right conclusion (Brookhart, 2010). This skill enables people to think creatively, analyze information, question information provided, and solve problems. This skill enables learners to reflect on their behavior and have self-mentalmanagement (Collins, 2014). It helps them to see things differently from other people and it is the skill that enables them to carry out things differently in society and bring in new innovations. The fourth skill that I gained through my learning is how to have a good memory. This is important because it enables people to receive information, store it in their minds and enables them to retrieve it when needed. People have different types of memories which are used in reference to different situations. These are the long, short, and medium-term memory. Vital information is mainly stored as a long-term memory (Baddeley, Eysenck and Anderson, 2015). The ability to pay attention is another vital skill that I learned (Rose, 2015). At first, it was easy to get distracted by different exciting things but with time I was able to pay attention even to issues I did not agree with, to hear the perspectives of other people. Finally, a skill that has proved very valuable to me since childhood is the skill of writing and that of typing. This is referred to as the graphomotor skill. Impacts of Learning Skills in Life All these skills have impacted my life in a myriad of positive ways. When carrying out the business research, all these skills came in handy. The skills are important in my course because I need to always think critically when dealing with different challenges. Moreover, I am able to be creative in coming up with solutions. There is also need to be attentive in class as well as in group settings. There is also a need for memory to remember all the concepts I have learnt in the past and to connect them in the concepts we are currently studying to increase my comprehension level of different concepts. The skills acquired in the learning process will also benefit my future career tremendously. In the professional setting, it is very important to communicate properly with peers, subordinates, and senior colleagues. The ability to receive information, analyze it, and respond appropriately is therefore very vital. The cognitive skill of paying attention will also come in handy especially in meetings. Moreover, it is vital that one remembers different things when working as a professional. Incidentally, it is important to remember the names of fellow employees, and tasks that need to be performed. Theskill of time management will also be of much use. It is therefore evident that the learning process makes lives easier. In life generally, these skills have enabled to interact and communicate with other people. They have also helped me to have a sense of direction and to manage time. The skills gained in the learning process have also aided me in making judgements on various matters by thinking critically and coming up with the most effective solution. Description of Personal Learning Process My learning process occurred in the classroom with a teacher as well alone. In class, the teacher used interactive methods of teaching. This involved the use of questions which we were expected to answer as the lessons proceeded. Students who seemed to have lost attention were called upon to explain certain concepts that were being taught to bring back their attention. There were also practical activities that we used. Another tool that was incorporated in learning was the use of group discussions. Personally, I preferred to study literature on my own and then reflect back on it to ensure that all the concepts were understood. I also carried out practical activities on different issues that seemed difficult to comprehend to see how different results were achieved. Lessons Learnt from the Learning Process I have learnt that it is important for learners to know themselves and know the style of learning that works on them best. This will ensure that time is not wasted trying to grasp information with the use of styles of learning that do not suit them best. As a student and future professional I have learnt the importance of using a personal development plan to continually document how much I am learning. Application of the Learning process in Relation to the Business Research The business research required the use of very many skills acquired during the learning process. First, there was the need to use graphomotor skills in the creation of questionnaires to be used in the research process. Next, communication skills came in handy in the process of requesting people to fil in the questionnaires. Data received required analysis to draw insights that could be used in presenting the findings, drawing a conclusion, and making recommendations. This required the use of high order thinking skills. These include thinking critically and creatively (Sreejesh, Mohapatra, and Anusree, 2014). Conclusion It is very clear that the learning process is very important in all aspects of life. These include; everyday life, in learning institutions, and professionally. It is therefore paramount for the stakeholders in the department of teaching people about these tools to learn about how best to maximize the learning experience for maximum gain of the learners. References Baddeley, Eysenck, and Anderson. (2015).Memory. London. Brookhart. (2010).How to Assess Higher-order Thinking Skills in Your Classroom. Clark, and Harrelson. (2002). Designing instruction that supports cognitive learning processes.Journal of Athletic Training. Collins. (2014). Skills for the 21st Century: Teaching Higher-Order Thinking.Curriculum and Leadership Journal. Crocker, Heller, Warren, O'Hare, Infantolino, and Miller. (2013). Relationships among Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation.Frontiers in human neuroscience. Gregori, Torras, and Guasch, (2012). Cognitive Attainment in Online Learning Environments.Interactive Learning Environments. Gutierrez. (2014).The 6 Laws of Learning No Instructional Designer Can Afford to Ignore. [online] [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Jenkins. (2010). Exploring the learning process. Teaching and Learning in Nursing. Prinz. (2004).Gut reactions: A perceptual theory of emotion. Oxford University Press. Rose. (2015).Why Attention Is Essential to Learning and The Formation of Memory. [online] [Accessed 3 Oct. 2017]. Rosengren. (2000).Communication: An Introduction. SAGE. Sreejesh, Mohapatra, and Anusree. (2014).Business Research Method. Springer.

Movie Summary The Karate Kid (1984) Essay Example

Movie Summary The Karate Kid (1984) Essay In 1984, when the movie The Karate Kid was first shown in theaters, there were no indications it would launch three sequels and a remake in 2010.The story of a young man relocated with a single mother and struggling to fit in is as common a theme then as it is now.As he tries to adjust to a school where he’s attracted to a young girl while being the brunt of a gang of bullies, he finds an unlikely mentor in the handyman of his apartment building who happens to be a master in karate.Director John G. Avildsen cast actors Ralph Macchio in the lead, Pat Morita as his martial arts instructor, and Elisabeth Shue as the love interest (IMDb, 2016).As the storyline unfolds, a deeper lesson is presented than triumph over adversity and good over bad.One of the signs of maturity is the ability to control emotions, and Daniel is on the brink of becoming a man.He experiences anxiety, insecurity, and even fear when faced with physical violence and wants the revenge of retaliation.However, Mr . Miyagi teaches him that it is more important to practice dedication and self-control than vengeance.Set in the early 1980s, The Karate Kid continues to be an example for young people trying to cope with adolescence in any era. At the time the movie was released, America was in the throes of economic depression and cultural change (Phipps, 2015).Madonna wanted you to â€Å"Open Your Heart,† Michael Jackson was â€Å"Bad,† and Bon Jovi was â€Å"Slippery When Wet.†Joe Montana dominated football; Mike Tyson ruled the boxing ring, and Larry Holmes squared off against Magic Johnson on the basketball court.Dallas, Dynasty, and The Cosby Show were the top television programs while kids played with Cabbage Patch Kids, Transformers, and Care Bears.Canada gained official independence from the United Kingdom in 1982, Ronald Reagan was President, hair was big, and clothing was bright.Homes started to have computers, VCRs, Walkman’s, and boom box We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Summary The Karate Kid (1984) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Summary The Karate Kid (1984) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Summary The Karate Kid (1984) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Dynamic Object Model and Adaptive Workflow †Computer Science Essay

Dynamic Object Model and Adaptive Workflow – Computer Science Essay Free Online Research Papers Dynamic Object Model and Adaptive Workflow Computer Science Essay 1 Introduction: Hammer and Champy identify three factors that characterize modern businesses: customers take charge, intense competition, and constant change.Also scientists and engineers require flexible models for process definition and execution. The outcomes of scientific processes evolve as the experiment unfolds. It is difficult to determine in advance the structure of the entire process. Scientific workflow systems must allow workflows and product data to evolve at runtime. 2 Dynamic Object Models for Changing Environments Dynamic Object Model (DOM) architecture stores its object model in configuration data and interprets it at runtime. Changing the object model will immediately result in a change in behavior. Since the object model is represented as data, it is usually easy to change. DOMs strive to represent knowledge about a domain as relationships between the objects that model the domain. They avoid hard-coding this knowledge into the code, since usually code can’t change at runtime. DOMs usually emerge from mature domain-specific frameworks. As developers evolve a framework from white-box to black-box [RJ97], they gain a better understanding of the domain. This enables them to recognize the â€Å"hot spots† of the design- the parts that are likely to change. Next, developers factor out these parts into configuration data. What’s left is a generic system that interprets the configuration data at runtime. Changing the behavior doesn’t require code changes any longer. This approach yields a dynamically modifiable system, where the data contains the configuration information. Users can modify the system without programming and can defer configuration decisions until runtime. When you let users modify the system, you also have to deal with their mistakes. For this reason, DOM applications require user support tools. The DOM architectural style has been successful in domains where the business rules change often. For example, automobile makers release new models every year. Manufacturing can benefit from DOM, but the benefit might not be worth the cost. 3 The Structure of the Dynamic Object Model Design patterns; Type Object [JW97], most important, which separates an Entity from an EntityType. Entities have Properties and Type Object is used a second time to separate Property from PropertyType. Strategy objects [GHJV95] define the behavior of an EntityType. Metadata [FY98] supplies the mechanism that allows the architecture to represent the knowledge about the domain as configuration information. Visual Builder [RJ97] provides a means for the now-empowered users to interact with the object model. 3.1 Properties Objects encapsulate state and behavior. State corresponds to attributes which are usually implemented with instance variables. Changing the instance variables of an object requires changing its code. Instead of having an instance variable for each attribute, the Property pattern uses an instance variable that holds a collection of attributes. Each attribute is associated with a unique key. Users use these keys to access, alter, modify or remove attributes at runtime. Users can add the extra attribute at runtime, without stopping the system. 3.2 Strategy In an object-oriented programming language, methods or virtual functions define the behavior of objects. The most languages do not allow objects to control their own methods. We want to be able to control an object’s behavior. We need to represent behavior with a user-level mechanism. A Strategy is the reification of behavior into objects. The Strategy pattern defines a standard interface for a family of algorithms. Clients can work with any algorithm of a given family. If an object’s behavior is defined by one or more strategies then that behavior is easy to change. 3.3 Type object The majority of object-oriented languages structure a program as a set of classes. A class defines the structure and behavior of objects. Most object-oriented systems use a separate class for each kind of object. Introducing a new kind of object requires making a new class, which requires programming. The Type Object pattern makes the class-instance classification relationship explicit. Some languages permit the class of an object to change (e.g., Smalltalk), but most do not. With Type Object, the classification relationship is at the user level and can be dynamically modified. Of course, simply changing the process type is not enough- we also need to convert the attributes. However, now the user controls the state, behavior, and classification relationship. 3.4 Metadata DOMs represent the reminder of the object model as configuration data, or Metadata. Therefore, modifications of the configuration data change the object model. In turn, changing the object model alters the system behavior. Two factors contribute to the extended flexibility of DOM architectures. the generic part is hardwired; types, entities, attributes and algorithms are universal concepts the variable part is pushed into Metadata; users have full control and modify it to adapt the object model to their needs 3.5 Visual builder One of the main reasons to build a DOM is to extend the system without programming. Users have direct access to the object model. They control the relationships between its core components and the Metadata information. DOM architectures push complexity into the configuration data and delegate configuration decisions to the users. 4 An Object-OrientedWorkflow Model The typical workflow system architecture consists of three components [Hol95, AAAM97, Sch96]. Build-time functions provide support for process definition and modeling. Run-time control manage process execution and their associated resources. Finally, run-time interaction functions provide the interfaces to human users and IT application tools. Usually, a workflow engine integrates both run-time control and interaction functions. The workflow engine handles process enactment. This consists of reading process definitions; creating new process instances; and scheduling the various steps within the process and the appropriate resources. For adaptive workflow, we should be able to change the process definition while the process is running. We should also have a way to change a particular process instance. We look at workflow through the lens of object-oriented technology. Since we are familiar with DOMs in the context of flexible object-oriented systems, we’d like to use the same architectural style and techniques for adaptive workflow and modifiable process models. Creating process instances from a process definition is similar to creating instances of a class. We usually employ the Composite design pattern to implement tree structures. For adaptive workflow we want to be able to dynamically change the type of a procedure. The catalog form of the Composite pattern [GHJV95] uses separate classes for node and leaf elements. To provide maximum runtime flexibility, we don’t want to commit a procedure type to a particular class. Therefore, we employ a variant that doesn’t use a classification relationship. Leaves can now change into composites and vice versa. 6 Dynamic Object Model and Workflow Adaptation First, we need a workflowmodel that supports evolution as well as ad-hoc modifications of process instances. Model evolution is essential for Business Process Reengineering (BPR) and Continuous Process Improvement (CPI). Ad-hoc modifications allow users to adjust a particular process instance to specific circumstances. Second, we need a flexible infrastructure. The underlying software systems must be able to keep up with the process changes. We proceed from the highest to the lowest level of abstraction. We also look at an additional characteristic supporting adaptive workflow, namely the convergence of build-time and run-time environments. 6.1 Domain level adaptation Software has two dimensions: Application domain and contains domain-specific logic Control and data flow (i.e. workflow) and is domain independent Generally we use the same tool (usually a programming language) in both dimensions. This characteristic encourages beginners to combine the two dimensions. Consequently, domain-specific code and control logic are usually intertwined within applications. Inexperienced programmers see (and think in) a unidimensional problem space. In contrast, workflow is a tool only for the control and data flow dimension. We can change on either dimension with minimal consequences for the other. To facilitate domain level adaptation, application and workflow-specific processing should be loosely coupled. However, only experienced architects achieve a good separation. The procedure framework tries to maintain a reduced contact area between the application and workflow domains. Control crosses the domain boundary only from the instance side in the workflow domain, at the level of Procedure objects- see Figure 6. The Iterative procedure type helps us to keep the application domain unspoiled from control logic. This reduced coupling means that changing the domain objects has a low impact on procedures, and vice versa. 6.2 Process level adaptation The workflow framework abstracts control flow in procedures. Type Object pattern in object-oriented design separates the issues of workflow evolution and those of dynamic ad-hoc changes: process owners can modify the ProcedureType, in the knowledge level. This structural change affects all Procedure objects of the corresponding type process users can change the Procedure instance, in the operational level. These changes have local scope and don’t affect other users The flexible composition supports process evolution as well as ad-hoc modifications. The key observation here is that the ProcedureType instantiates the Procedure at runtime, a dynamic binding between a process and various potential implementations. In other words, we don’t need the complete process specification at build time. A procedure can complete its specification at runtime. Alternatively, the workflow system may ask the For adaptive workflow we need adaptive exception handlers. At the framework level, we can implement exception handlers as procedure types. Users change the handlers in the same way they change process definitions. 6.3 Resource level adaptation In an adaptive workflow system resources are dynamic. 6.4 Infrastructure The hospital may decide to replace the relational database used for persistence with an object-oriented database. 6.5 Build-time and run-time environments We need an integrated environment for adaptive workflow. Ouksel and Watson investigate the capabilities needed by workflow systems to accommodate adaptive workflow [OJW98]. They identify the integration of build-time and run-time environments as an important requirement. Chiu and Li [CKL98] also recognize the importance of an integrated environment for workflow evolution. The build-time environment enables them to create new procedure types, in the knowledge level. For instance, a new treatment for a disease may be discovered. Likewise, the run-time environment handles procedure execution. Physicians customize a particular running process (procedure instance) according to their needs. Smalltalk, a powerful object-oriented language, has one of the best programming environments. The development environment is fully integrated with the run-time. A user can interrupt a running program, change the code and resume execution. Research Papers on Dynamic Object Model and Adaptive Workflow - Computer Science EssayIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalOpen Architechture a white paperBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfResearch Process Part OneThe Project Managment Office SystemAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaGenetic EngineeringThree Concepts of PsychodynamicPETSTEL analysis of IndiaThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug Use

Battle of Pea Ridge in the Civil War

Battle of Pea Ridge in the Civil War Battle of Pea Ridge - Conflict and Dates: The Battle of Pea Ridge was fought March 7-8, 1862, and was an early engagement of the American Civil War (1861-1865). Armies Commanders: Union Brigadier General Samuel R. Curtis10,500 men Confederate Major General Earl Van Dorn16,000 men Battle of Pea Ridge - Background: In the wake of the disaster at Wilsons Creek in August 1861, Union forces in Missouri were reorganized into the Army of the Southwest. Numbering around 10,500, this command was given to Brigadier General Samuel R. Curtis with orders to push the Confederates out of the state. Despite their victory, the Confederates also altered their command structure as Major General Sterling Price and Brigadier General Benjamin McCulloch had shown an unwillingness to cooperate. To keep the peace, Major General Earl Van Dorn was given command of the Military District of the Trans-Mississippi and oversight of the Army of the West. Pressing south into northwest Arkansas in early 1862, Curtis established his army in a strong position facing south along Little Sugar Creek. Expecting a Confederate attack from that direction, his men began emplacing artillery and fortifying their position. Moving north with 16,000 men, Van Dorn hoped to destroy Curtis force and open the way to capture St. Louis. Eager to destroy outlying Union garrisons near Curtis base at Little Sugar Creek, Van Dorn led his men on a three-day forced march through severe winter weather. Battle of Pea Ridge - Moving to Attack: Reaching Bentonville, they failed to capture a Union force under Brigadier General Franz Sigel on March 6. Though his men were exhausted and he had outrun his supply train, Van Dorn began formulating an ambitious plan to assault Curtis army. Dividing his army in two, Van Dorn intended to march north of the Union position and strike Curtis from the rear on March 7. Van Dorn planned to lead one column east along a road known as the Bentonville Detour which ran along the north edge of Pea Ridge. After clearing the ridge they would turn south along the Telegraph Road and occupy the area around Elkhorn Tavern. Battle of Pea Ridge - McCullochs Defeat: The other column, led by McCulloch, was to skirt the western edge of Pea Ridge then turn east to join with Van Dorn and Price at the tavern. Reunited, the combined Confederate force would attack south to strike at the rear of the Union lines along Little Sugar Creek. While Curtis did not anticipate this type of envelopment, he did take the precaution of having trees felled across the Bentonville Detour. Delays slowed both Confederate columns and by dawn, Union scouts had detected both threats. Though still believing that Van Dorns main body was to the south, Curtis began shifting troops to block the threats. Due to the delays, Van Dorn issued instructions for McCulloch to reach Elkhorn by taking the Ford Road from Twelve Corner Church. As McCullochs men marched along the road, they encountered Union troops near the village of Leetown. Dispatched by Curtis, this was a mixed infantry-cavalry force led by Colonel Peter J. Osterhaus. Though badly outnumbered, the Union troops immediately attacked around 11:30 AM. Wheeling his men south, McCulloch counterattacked and pushed Osterhaus men back through a belt of timber. Reconnoitering the enemy lines, McCulloch encountered a group of Union skirmishers and was killed. As confusion began to reign in the Confederate lines, McCullochs second-in-command, Brigadier General James McIntosh, led a charge forward and was also killed. Unaware that he was now the senior officer on the field, Colonel Louis HÃ ©bert attacked on the Confederate left, while the regiments on the right remained in place awaiting orders. This assault was halted by the timely arrival of a Union division under Colonel Jefferson C. Davis. Though outnumbered, they turned the tables on the Southerners and captured HÃ ©bert later in the afternoon. With confusion in the ranks, Brigadier General Albert Pike assumed command around 3:00 (shortly before HÃ ©berts capture) and led those troops near him in a retreat north. Several hours later, with Colonel Elkanah Greer in command, many of these troops joined rest of the army at Cross Timber Hollow near Elkhorn Tavern. On the other side of the battlefield, fighting began around 9:30 when the lead elements of Van Dorns column encountered Union infantry in Cross Timber Hollow. Sent north by Curtis, Colonel Grenville Dodges brigade of Colonel Eugene Carrs 4th Division soon moved into a blocking position. Battle of Pea Ridge - Van Dorn Held: Rather than pressing forward and overwhelming Dodges small command, Van Dorn and Price paused to fully deploy their troops. Over the next several hours, Dodge was able to hold his position and was reinforced at 12:30 by a Colonel William Vandevers brigade. Ordered forward by Carr, Vandevers men attacked the Confederate lines but were forced back. As the afternoon wore on, Curtis continued to funnel units into the battle near Elkhorn, but Union troops were slowly pushed back. At 4:30, the Union position began to collapse and Carrs men retreated back past the tavern to Ruddicks Field about a quarter mile to the south. Reinforcing this line, Curtis ordered a counterattack but it was halted due to darkness. As both sides endured a cold night, Curtis busily shifted the bulk of his army to the Elkhorn line and had his men resupplied. Reinforced by the remnants of McCullochs division, Van Dorn prepared to renew the assault in the morning. Early in the morning, Brigadier Franz Sigel, Curtis second-in-command, instructed Osterhaus to survey the farmland to the west of Elkhorn. In doing do, the colonel located a knoll from which Union artillery could strike the Confederate lines. Quickly moving 21 guns to the hill, Union gunners opened fire after 8:00 AM and drove back their Confederate counterparts before shifting their fire to the Southern infantry. As Union troops moved into attack positions around 9:30, Van Dorn was horrified to learn that his supply train and reserve artillery was six hours away due to a mistaken order. Realizing he could not win, Van Dorn began retreating east along the Huntsville Road. At 10:30, with the Confederates beginning to leave the field, Sigel led the Union left forward. Driving the Confederates back, they retook the area near the tavern around noon. With the last of the enemy retreating, the battle came to an end. Battle of Pea Ridge - Aftermath: The Battle of Pea Ridge cost the Confederates approximately 2,000 casualties, while the Union suffered 203 killed, 980 wounded, and 201 missing. The victory effectively secured Missouri for the Union cause and ended the Confederate threat to the state. Pressing on, Curtis succeeded in taking Helena, AR in July. The Battle of Pea Ridge was one of the few battles where Confederate troops possessed a significant numerical advantage over the Union. Selected Sources CWSAC Battle Summaries: Battle of Pea RidgePea Ridge National Military ParkBattle of Pea Ridge Maps

Benefits of Integrated Transportation Research Paper

Benefits of Integrated Transportation - Research Paper Example Transportation is fundamental in the context of any economy or society in the nation, as mobility from one place to another is integral for maintaining quality of life which allows maintaining all round development of an economy. Besides, the concept of transportation is a global approach and thus the international cooperation is integral for maintaining integration in transportation within the world economy. In this regard, the program i.e. Transport Challenge relating to ‘smart, green as well as integrated transport’ is an approach of Europe to build the transportation system of Europe in terms of resource efficient, climate concern, environmental friendly, and safety for the overall beneficial of citizens, societies and economy at large. Furthermore, Transport Challenge induces investment of â‚ ¬6,339 million for the time of 2014-2020 by keeping focus on the program, over four different key objects (European Commission, â€Å"Smart, Green and Integrated Transportà ¢â‚¬ ). †¢Ã‚  To minimize the impact of transportation system over the environment as the European nations try to improve the efficiency over the use of natural resources and reduce the dependence level over fossil fuels†¢Ã‚  To reconcile the growing need of mobility, the transportation program of Europe emphasizes the transport flexibility in a way for providing innovative solutions in terms of seamless, inclusive, safe and secure, affordable and robust transport†¢Ã‚  To promote innovation and meet various challenges that arise within the transportation system.

Different Types of Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Different Types of Writing - Essay Example Each of the above types of writing had unique requirements. This enhanced the interactivity of the course since I carried out researches and brainstormed ideas with the view to constructive effective pieces. My strength is on research. I enjoy reading and I love science-based subjects. A read numerous books and articles on the internet and can, therefore, compile descriptive articles. I love justifying actions through provable scientific and psychological theories. With such abilities, I often wrote better argumentative and expository essays than I did the narratives. As explained earlier, my greatest weaknesses include visualizing actions and creating fictional plots. My imagination remains limited to the scientific theorems and observable realities. Such validated my inability to write effective narratives since the type of essay required effective use of descriptive words coupled with an equally avid imagination in creating conflicts. My best work was the argumentative essay. This type of essay requires one to carry out researches and adopt a position in an argument. After this, a writer must provide adequate support for his reasoning by giving rational thought and appropriate examples where necessary. The fact that such writings are neither right nor wrong makes the experience even more interesting. The quality of the papers relies on the author’s ability to explain his thoughts effectively thus convincing the audience on a particular viewpoint. My worst work was on a narrative.

Dean College Essay Example for Free

Dean College Essay During my year at Dean College, apart from putting efforts in enhancing my academic performance, I had been working as a peer tutor in the Learning Center. The Learning Center provides materials and information to enhance students’ learning skills, ability and their knowledge on the content of subjects. My role is to offer content assistance in the areas of Economics, English and Mathematics, but would often cross-tutor in several other areas such as Criminal Justice, writing, and general study skills. Experiencing the success in assisting other students and receiving good feedbacks had gained me a really joyful work experience as a peer tutor. I had a relatively different idea of being a peer tutor, since students usually went to the learning center for quick review on their essays which were due shortly. I had been working hard in marketing strategies, whereas creating an atmosphere of a place that they can spare their time here to concentrate, a place where combine the characteristics of library and private tutors. In this place, they can concentrate on their studies, with rich resources like computer stations, printers and reference books. Moreover, to make them feel more comfortable, they won’t feel like they are being tagged as doing bad on academics, since tutors no longer wear staff tags. They will feel more confidence on themselves in this way. I think that it is essential to create a certain sort of relationship right off the bat with the person you are tutoring. It is important to make the student feel that we are also students that are continually learning and also willing to contribute out ideas and point of view with them. There is a major difference between a peer tutor and a teacher. I believe that peer tutors do not judge and on top of that, they do not give out grades! It is also easier for tutors to come out and say that they do not know all the answers. Many times, a student can have trouble in class but never address these questions to their teachers for many different reasons. One of them could be because they are afraid of talking in front of a larger group of students. Another reason could be because they might feel that their question is stupid. These reasons could inhibit a student from learning and understanding the material. I think that as a peer tutor, I am able to help these students on a one-on-one basis. I think that my experiece gained from this job is very meaningful and has helped me a lot in the way to communicate with others in a more positive and encouraging way. Helping others makes me feel more satisfied with my performance and has definitely given me a lot more confidence that I can assist others even though I may have shortcomings. These students learn something from me as a peer tutor and on the other hand, I learn a lot of things from the students who have sought for my help.

Captial Punishment Essay -- essays research papers fc

Capital Punishment Capital punishment is the lawful infliction of the death penalty and since ancient times it has been used to punish a wide variety of offenses. The Bible prescribes death for murder and many other crimes such as kidnapping and witchcraft. Major felonies carry the death penalty and some of these felonies are treason, murder, larceny, burglary, rape, and arson. In the 1800's however, England enacted many new capital offenses, and hundreds of persons were being sentenced to death each year. In the United States prior to the Civil War the death penalty was imposed on slaves for many crimes, but the penalty for others were less severe. Today, in 37 of the 50 states you can be sentenced to death if found guilty of a crime worthy of the death penalty. The United States is the only western democratic nation that has not banned the practice of capital punishment (Levine 160). Capital punishment is not answer to crime. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote, "Darkness cannot drive out darkness; onl y light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that. Hate multiplies hate, violence multiplies violence, and toughness multiplies toughness in a descending spiral of destruction" (mccsc.edu). Due to lack of a fair trial, innocence on death row, and the myth that it saves citizens money, the death penalty should be abolished. The US constitution states, "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense." The US system is very good about keeping this right for every accused criminal. Although, there are those lawyers who don't car e about the people they represent. There are lawyers who have passed the bar, and have taken the oath to honorably defend. However, because of their illegal and immoral actions they were disbarred. Lawyers like this should not defend the accused, but they do. This does not protect the right to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense. A major aspect of the death penalty is ... ... 1. Berns, Walter. For Capital Punishment. New York: Basic Books Inc, 1974. 2. Courtney, Bryan. "Fighting the Good Fight." The National Law Journal. 3 January 2000. 3. Daley, Suzanne. "Europeans Deplore Executions in US." New York Times 26 Feb. 2000. 4. Hood, Roger. The Death Penalty. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. 5. Ingle, Joseph. Last Rights. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1990. 6. Jean, Loren. "In New Hampshire, another look at Death Penalty." Boston Globe 5 Mar. 2000. 7. LaBrie, Stephen. "1999 was a good year for Death Penalty." American Lawyer Media. 29 December 1999. 8. Levine, Herbert. Political Issues Debated. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1993. 9. Mills, Steve and Armstrong, Ken. "A Tortured path to Death Row." Chicago Tribune 17 Nov. 1995. 10. Innocence and the Death Penalty: The Increasing Danger of Executing the Innocent. Washington, DC. 1 Apr. 2000 11. MLK Speeches. Atlanta, Georgia. 25 July 2000. http://www.mccsc.edu/ ~bhsntech/speeches.html 12. Amnesty International: Program to Abolish Death Penalty. 13. Armstrong, Ken and Steve Mills. "Inept defense Clouds Verdict." Chicago Tribune. 15 November 1999.

Persuasive Memo Essay

ABC Corporation takes pride in being an ethical workplace both for the wellbeing of our company and our audiences. In an attempt to improve its policy on company ethics, ABC has set forth a new set of ethical guidelines for interpersonal communication on the workforce. It is crucial, that as a whole, we avoid ethical pitfalls in corporate communication for it can substantially degrade our working environment and neglect the company’s interests. Unethical Communication As an employee, it is extremely important that you recognize unethical communication. At ABC Corporation, we promote independent thinking from all employees; we believe no employee should be a victim of groupthink (when group pressures prevent an employee from questioning, or speaking-out). Unethical Writing Many accounts of unethical behavior in the workplace are witnessed in our employees’ writings. It is important to write with a conscience and reflect on your writing by asking yourself these three questions: What ideals do I want to stand for? To whom am I obligated? What will/could happen to others or/and to me? When writing a document, report, email, etc., it is necessary to take into account all of your obligations as an employee, a person, a businessman and a coworker. When communicating to the public, ABC Corporation expects your message to be ethical, clear and concise. Unethical practices include: Suppressing knowledge Hiding conflicts of interest Exaggerating claims Falsifying data Stealing information Misusing electronic information Exploiting cultural differences Intercultural Communication It is crucial to be sensitive (e.g.: culturally sensitive) and concise, while presenting your message in an inoffensive manner. At ABC Corporation, intercultural communication is witnessed daily between coworkers and clients. As a sender or receiver of a message (oral or written) it is crucial that you understand key cultural differences between you and the other person. Failure to recognize cultural differences, might lead to cultural exploitation, and perhaps place you or the other person at a disadvantage. Unethical v. Legal It is important to note that there have been laws instituted for unethical practices. However, laws do not necessarily provide a code of ethics for communication. Lying by omitting, for example, is unethical, though not technically illegal. The laws instituted for ethical communication have their â€Å"gray areas†; therefore, it is crucial for you to have a sense of integrity when communicating in the workforce. Plagiarism Plagiarism is an absolute violation of ABC’s code of ethics. Taking credit  for someone else’s work (apart from being utterly unethical) will ruin your reputation as an employee, and most likely lead to further repercussions. When using a source, it is extremely important to use proper citations to avoid plagiarism. Information written under the company’s name is exclusively owned by ABC Corporation, thus making it unlawful to copy or distribute (even if it was written by you). Reporting Unethical Conduct As an employee, it is up to you to decide how or when to report ethical abuses. I believe it is important to inform you that there have been laws instituted for the employee’s protection if he/she decides to come forth with an allegation. When reporting an ethical dilemma it is critical to take the proper steps and avoid overreacting to the situation because overreaction may cause much unneeded controversy. ABC’s new and improved ethical standards make ground for an exceptional workforce and a superior corporation. As a company, it is crucial that we maintain a favorable working environment and constantly seek improvement. It is our intention to improve our working conditions and make ABC Corporation an impeccable business.

The Contemporary World

In the contemporary world, globalization refers to the increased interactions and integration between the people, companies and the governments or states on an international scale. Recently, globalization has grown rapidly attributable to greater improvements in the transport and telecommunication sector across the world. Majorly, globalization is subdivided into political, economic and cultural aspects. Moreover, increased interaction between the people and the national states has led to a vast growth of the international trade, improved cultures and generation of more innovative ideas.According to International Monetary Fund (IMF), major facets of globalization include capital and investments, trade and transactions, as well as dissemination of information and movement or migration of people. As an economic process, globalization implicates the interaction of people on the aspect of economic resources, goods, and services with the use of modern technology. Conversely, globalization is a subject to major environmental challenges which includes global warming, cross-border land, air and water pollution as a result of increased human economic activities across the globe. However, globalization as a current issue has experienced numerous changes of late. It is imperative to note that change is inevitable and the period between now and 2020 is speculated to bring forth greater changes in the subject of globalization. The increased modern technological advancements in transport and communication sectors are likely to impart both positive and negative changes in the interaction of people and integration of states on matters pertaining to the world economic activities. Technical predictions of expected global changes are herein discussed below. The first change in globalization is the global networking. Currently, extensive research and innovation in telecommunication have led to the discovery of internet which is known to link people through the World Wide Web platform hence has led to improved communication infrastructure. This has simplified the interaction of people and integration of nations across the globe by reducing the cost of communication and business transactions. Moreover, the use of smartphones, computers and other electronic devices to access the internet has made enormous changes on globalization. Such devices are designed with certain functionality software which is capable of selecting useful information that can be shared. With the internet enabled electronic devices, one is able to connect with anybody from anywhere around the world at his or her conveniences. Economically, exchange of goods and services has been made convenient. Business transactions have been more simplified and can as well be done online at an economical cost globally. The government and states are also able to integrate and reap the potential benefit for the citizens by improving their living standards by maintaining healthy relationships that promote the economic growth of both states. Additional significant change, subject to globalization is on safe marine and air transport, which has drastically reduced the inadequacy of resources. Sea transport has promoted the transportation of goods and people on the oceans and seas whereas air transport has been set to convey goods and people over the air. This has simplified the transportation of goods and services as well as safe traveling of people across the world. In the transport sector, technological invention stands out as the mother of innovation in airplanes, electric trains, and ship vessels basically used to transport goods and people. The supply of goods and services to effect businesses across the globe through air, water bodies and modern roads has progressively become more convenient. Increased use of flights has impressively improved the export and import goods for business transactions, which has in return increased the country's GDP.Air transport has led to the rapid delivery of both perishables i.e. agricultural produce (horticultural products) and non-perishable goods within the shortest period of time globally. With the contemporary increase in airline transport, more airports are likely to be established so as to meet the mounting demand of the usage of the aircraft. More passenger and cargo airplanes are also speculated to increase in the near future so as to meet the growing demand. Bulky goods have also been transported with ease by the use of heavy long-distance trucks. Additional innovations in the transport sector are still expected foster more changes with an aim of reducing the global distance and making the world a global village.Globalization is expected to rapidly hasten a change in the production of the labor markets. This is due to an extensive role it plays in the economic domain which includes outsourcing, mechanization, and finding of jobs in abroad countries. However, it shuns a threat of insecurity as a result of cyber-crimes which has adversely infringed the rights of intellectual property worldwide. Moreover, it exposes people to the risk of losing their jobs as a result of technological advancements which renders some of the task done by people computerized. The introduction and use of artificial intelligence gadgets such as robots used in manufacturing industries have indicated that globalization is facing a change from the labor intensive to capital intensive market. This is likely to cause adverse effects on the jobless people who will struggle to live a life. Also, it will result in a drop in the world's GDP index due to the elimination of human labor. Politically, globalization has been the pillar behind, cooperation and international cohesion as a result of the global integration of countries. It has brought together the cultures of all states, an imperative desire for peace. Furthermore, it has also led to the formation of global political organizations such as the United Nations and the International human relations. The global organizations have promoted respect and dignity people's lives globally, an indication of unity. International culture has shrined the world thus allowing people across the globe to discover new cultural practices through traveling for exposures to some international arts, religious cultures, music, televisions and more cultural perspectives. However, globalization is also believed to further ethical concerns, which results to the creation of worldwide awareness for condemning the social human injustices, and building notions pertaining the rights and responsibilities of persons towards each another on the international realm.To conclude, globalization is contributing largely to promoting the social, political, cultural and economic interaction of people businesses and integration of nations across the globe. The improved world-wide interaction has led to growth and development of most state economies through international trade which has inflated the GDP of such nations. Globalization has facilitated easy transfer of goods and services for economic purposes. Changes encountered in the globalization of late includes the use of modern technology which has significantly improved the communication and transport sectors in the world. The use of technology has eliminated global barriers. Increased use of internet has positively improved the connectivity of people across the entire world. Moreover, goods and people have also been safely transported safely both in water bodies and air as a result of technological inventions in the contemporary world. Besides, globalization is also faced with environmental challenges like global warming and pollution due to adverse human economic activities. However, it is imperative to note that by 2020, the world will be more shrined and access to goods and services, and other needs across the world will be made more convenient.

buy custom Question Answer Essay Example on Life and Death Issues

buy custom Question Answer Essay Example on Life and Death Issues Nursing Question Answer Essay Example on Life and Death Issues Question 1 What notable differences do you see between the first two autobiographical readings, and the next two reading selections? Answer 1 The first two autobiographical readings substantially differ from the next ones. To begin with, the first two readings concentrate on peoples subjective perceptions of their disabilities. These people do not try to make any generalizations in relation to others. They merely explain their own choices and personal position. The next two readings try to develop some universal approaches that may enable to solve the issues regarding euthanasia in an objective way. Second, the first two readings concentrate on the quality of life as the main criterion determining peoples willingness to continue living. The next two readings focus on religious, moral, and legal issues. They try to determine the objective basis for correct decisions in this sphere.

Interesting Quotes From Novel Alas, Babylon

Interesting Quotes From Novel 'Alas, Babylon' Pat Franks classic novel Alas, Babylon  is filled with provocative quotes. Published in  1959, the book  takes place in Florida and is  centered around the Braggs. One of the first novels of the nuclear age, Alas, Babylon has a distinctly  post-apocalyptic bent. With this roundup of quotes, categorized by chapter, familiarize yourself with the prose that made this novel so unique.   Chapters 1-2 Urgent you meet me at Base Ops McCoy noon today. Helen and children flying to Orlando tonight. Alas Babylon. (Ch. 1)Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city! For in one hour is thy judgment come. (Ch. 2)Sure. Time-on-target. You dont fire everything at the same instant. You shoot it so it all arrives on target at the same instant.  (Ch. 2) Chapters 4-5 Peewee may be a mouse aboard ship, but hes a tiger in a Tiger. If I sent him up with orders to shoot down the moon, hed try. (Ch. 4)So here comes our local Paul Revere, he greeted Randy. What are you trying to do, frighten my wife and daughter to death?  (Ch. 4)Ben Franklin, staring to the south, said, I dont see any mushroom cloud. Dont they always have a mushroom cloud?  (Ch. 5)Edgar hesitated. To refuse to cash government savings bonds was fiduciary sacrilege so awful that the possibility never before had entered his head. Yet here he was, faced with it. No, he decided, we dont cash any bonds. Tell those individuals that we wont cash any bonds until we find out where the government stands, or if.  (Ch. 5) Chapters 6-9 As Chief Executive of the United States, and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces, I hereby declare a state of unlimited national emergency until such time as new elections are held, and Congress reconvenes. (Ch. 6)Whos winning? Nobodys winning. Cities are dying and ships are sinking and aircraft is going in, but nobodys winning.  (Ch. 6)In four months, Randy said, weve regressed four thousand years. More, maybe. Four thousand years ago the Egyptians and Chinese were more civilized than Pistolville is right now. Not only Pistolville. Think what must be going on in those parts of the country where they dont even have fruit and pecans and catfish.  (Ch. 8)I think most of us sensed this truth, but we could not accept it. You see, no matter how well we understood the truth it was necessary that the Kremlin understand it too. It takes two to make a peace but only one to make a war. So all we could do, while vowing not to strike first, was line up our lead soldiers. (Ch. 9)It was a w olf, Randy said. It wasnt a dog any longer. In times like these dogs can turn into wolves. You did just right, Ben. Here, take back your gun. (Ch. 9) Chapters 10-13 No. A company under martial law. So far as I know Im the only active Army Reserve officer in town so I guess its up to me.  (Ch. 10)The end of the corn and exhaustion of the citrus crop had been inevitable. Armadillos in the yams was bad luck, but bearable. But without fish and salt their survival was in doubt. (Ch. 12)Ben Franklin was credited with discovering a new source of food, and was a hero. Peyton was only a girl, fit for sewing, pot washing, and making beds.  (Ch. 12)It was proof that the government of the United States still functioned. It was also useful as toilet paper. Next day, ten leaflets would buy an egg, and fifty a chicken. It was paper, and it was money. (Ch. 13)We won it. We really clobbered em! Harts eyes lowered and his arms drooped. He said, Not that it matters. (Ch. 13)

Week 7 lab on human bones Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week 7 on human bones - Lab Report Example Locate the spine and palpate along the edges with the subject recumbent, bony prominences would be felt. Easier in children and lean males (Sinnatamby). C7: relatively harder to locate and palpate, easier in adult, lean males, feels as the most prominent cervical spinous process, differentiated from C6 by its movement upon extension of the head (Sinnatamby). Curves of the spine: easy to locate and palpate in children and lean males, with the subject standing erect. Just following the spine would reveal its curves in the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions, the last two regions being harder to locate and palpate (Drake, Vogl, and Mitchell). Several ribs: the upper ribs are easier to locate in males than in females, and overall easier to locate in lean people. They feel as bony arches alternating with shallow depressions (Moore). The sternocostal junction: once the sternum is located, the sternocostal junction is easy to locate by palpating at the edge of the body of the sternum, easier in lean males (Sinnatamby). Posterior to anterior palpation of ribs: relatively difficult to palpate individual ribs posteriorly than anteriorly. Easier in lean males. Start from the sides of the thorax and palpate along the arches till the body of the sternum (Drake, Vogl, and Mitchell). The 12th rib: relatively hard to locate. First locate the xiphoid process which is hard to palpate itself, then move along the edge to the hanging ribs. Tender in children. Much easier to locate in lean males (Moore). Jugular notch on manubrium: easier to locate, felt as a dip or a notch medially at the junction of the two clavicles. Easier in

Plant and Fungus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Plant and Fungus - Essay Example Variably, fungi that include mushroom and yeast contribute in the preparation of beverages and are of medical value. Notably, my personal interaction with plants and fungi depicts positive results and their relevance in facilitating individual’s wellbeing. The organisms bear fruits, seeds and other products that are of high value to human life. Most people have been using the yields from the organisms as a source of food, fuel, energy and beverage. It has come into my attention that some seed plants and fungi are good medicinal products that are used in curing certain diseases that affect human development (Jabr, 2011). Secondly, the yields from the items are used in achieving nutritional balance since they provide food rich in diverse nutrients. Similarly, fungi organisms are widely depended on by most farmers as farm fertility boosters as they facilitate decomposition and recycling of organic matter (Reece, Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky, Jackson & Campbell, 2014). Farmers use them in ripening Roquefort and other products including blue cheese. From my interactions with the organisms, it is apparent that human welfare and vibrancy is dependent on the kind of food items, products one uses and the freshness of the environment. No one can thrive without consuming healthy food with superior nutritional content and breathing fresh air. It is inevitably true that I am in the business of using various types of plants and fungi, and they are affecting my life positively. In particular, I use maize, rice, wheat, mushroom and potatoes as food in most occasions. The food items constitute my favorite meals ever since, and their preference is based on the nutritional value (Reece et al, 2014). Subsequently, flowering plants such as tea, coffee and cocoa have formed key sources of my beverage. On the other hand, yeast that is a renowned type of fungi remains a vital source of my alcoholic beverage.

Are the problems faced by the feminist and sexual emancipation Essay

Are the problems faced by the feminist and sexual emancipation movements similar to those faced by civil rights movement Or are there major differences - Essay Example e to realize that if they are to attain their full emancipation from slavery, discrimination is to stop also, and hence the Civil Rights Movement came into being for this very reason. It took a while for the Civil Rights Movement to become unified, because many of its early leaders pursued their own agenda on a piece-meal basis. Until influential leaders like Medgar Evers and Martin Luther King came along, the movement was fragmented and due to this situation, it lacked the cohesion necessary to achieve its stated political and social aims. It is admittedly and doubly difficult for any mass movement to achieve any objective if leaders are not united, and this was the case during the early years of the Civil Rights Movement. The entrenched interests of the white supremacists and the political establishment are not going to give way that easily, and many of them saw blacks as a threat to the American way of life. In this regard, the early Feminist Movement was strikingly similar to the Civil Rights Movement in that it was also fragmented, with no clear articulation of what it tries to achieve. Many feminists pursued different agendas on their own, although feminism owes its origins to the early Suffrage Movement to give women the right to vote. Early feminists cannot agree on what they want; whether it is equality in the workplace, at the home, or in the political arena. On the other hand, there are significant or major differences between these two big movements. Feminism is a fight for equality, but only with regards to womens rights. It is not just a fight for recognition, but also a struggle between the two sexes in which there is often a rampant form of sexism, a form of gender discrimination (Paludi 12). In a sense, feminism is a form of gender politics and pits man against woman, male against female protagonists. While the Civil Rights Movement was a struggle against the political and social establishment, feminism can be seen within the context of human

Marketing and Business Analysis of Mothercare

Marketing and Business Analysis of Mothercare Company History Mothercare is a retailer of specialist of products for mother-to-is, the babies and the children until the age of eight. Mothercare opened its first warehouse in 1961 in Surrey. The business was centered initially in pushchairs, the furniture of the quarter of children and the clothes of the maternity, but it extended its range later to include the clothes for the children until the age of five and more ahead until the age of eight. Now it offers an ample range of the maternity and the homemade clothes of the children, furniture and furniture, bed, feeding, bathing, equipment of the route and the toys with its operations to by minor in the United Kingdom, and also it works internationally with licenses in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and the Far East under mark of Mothercare. The business began its business of order by mail in 1962. In 1972, Mothercare first felt well to a public company and in Mothercare 1982 combined with the chain of the habitat of retailers to form plc of Mothercare of the habitat. In 1984, Mothercare began to extend itself internationally with entering adjustments of the license with the select partners in chosen countries. In 1986, plc of Mothercare of the habitat combined with the British home stores plc. During years 90 they rationalized the combined group of forces. 2000, Mothercare became the unique trade name and the name of the company that maintained was changed plc of Mothercare. In June of 2007, the group acquired the limited possessions, the owner of the warehouses of Chelsea of the early trade name of the center that learned (ELC). ELC was founded on 1974 originally like the toys of offer and books of a business of order by mail with the educative content. The first store to by ELC minor was opened more in the reading in front of he himself year. In 1985, ELC was acquired by plc of Juan Menzies who continued extending the state and ELC became a well-known affluent trade name of the main street. In September of 2001, ELC was the subject of a purchase of participation of the management, during which aerodinamizado ELC their not-beneficial operations, categories exits of the product and warehouses and grew their operation of sourcing in Asia. Gurgle.com, a social site of the establishment of a network for the new mothers was sent in 2007. Strategic Corporate Development History Strategy The aim is to construct to the group of Mothercare in the main retailer of specialist of the world of parenting and products of the children. The acquisition of the center that learned early in June of 2007 was a dominant step in the development of this subject. The aspirations of the group will be reached to traverse: Developing own-it marks of innovating factory and exciting the products under the Mothercare and to learn early center trade names; The best one of masters of the class and the specialization of our personnel; and The guessed right delivery of the strategy of the growth needed down. Growth strategy The strategy of the growth of the group of Mothercare is centered in four dominant handles that give the potential of the Mothercare and of the early trade names of the center that learn. Maximization of synergies of the integration of the center that learns early; reconstructing the combined Mothercare and to learn early it centers the characteristic list; Continuation of the fast growth of direct; and leading the international reach of the Mothercare and to learn early it centers the trade names Synergies of the ELC integration Single synergic greater of the acquisition of the center that learns early is the optimization of the combined BRITISH list of the warehouse. A significant element of this is the insertion of the center that learns early in dominant Mothercare outside warehouses of the city and greater warehouses of the main street. One hopes that 80 early fillings of the center that learn negotiate in the warehouses of Mothercare by Christmas 2008. Second synergic of integration is to develop the early trade name of the center that learns internationally through the existing networks of franchisee of Mothercare. Third synergic of the acquisition is growing the margin by the efficient operation of our offices of sourcing. With the acquisition of the center that learned early we acquired an office outpost of sourcing based on Hong Kong and have invested already in this facility, that is responsible now directly for sourcing the toys of all the group. Fourth synergic is the integration of the operations of several channels through the two trade names. Property portfolio The second handle of the growth of Mothercare is the strategic one reconstructs of the list of combined BRITISH characteristic. Inserting warehouses of the early center that learn within Mothercare in their own aids right size the chain of Mothercare; taking the best sites from both trade names, and putting a commander in execution it reconstructs of the combined list of the warehouse. The list of the main street also will be treated consolidating the two trade names in a warehouse in where we have a Mothercare and a center that learns early in the same main or Next Street, creating a more beneficial warehouse with two trade names in a location. Growth of direct The growth of the direct will grows in line increasing range of accessible product. Mothercare now has on 350 types of pushchair in line and 300 accessible seats of car. The extension of the success of our direct business in our international markets is being progressed. The center for the center that learns early is in the optimization of the Web site and the introduction of fabric-in-stores. International The fourth handle in our strategy of the growth is globalization of our two trade names. The international business will grow with the construction like-for-like the sales, having opened new warehouses in existing countries and opening new warehouses in new countries. With the center that learns early there is an opportunity to quickly grow the global presence of the trade name with leveraging the existing network of franchisee of Mothercare. The second handle of the growth of Mothercare is the strategic one reconstructs of the list of combined characteristic. . The acquisition of the center that early learned also has given us an opportunity significant to integrate and to optimize the combined lists of characteristic who take the best sites from both trade names and we is in course to put a commander in execution reconstruct of the combined list of the warehouse that we announced at the time of acquisition. Also rightsizing the list of the warehouse of Mothercare with resisting (closing a warehouse and opening a smaller warehouse in the same city) and downsizing (that a warehouse makes existing smaller) to lead sales by square foot. This strategy has been guessed right in the reduction of the operating expenses, particularly rent, whereas it conserves to the extensive majority of sales. Now we have made ten right sizes in Mothercare and the economy is forcing. Now we have recovered 16 of our warehouses of towards be-of-city with our new format of Mothercare and all are being made well. The greatest warehouses now contain the home and route of Mothercare, clothes of Mothercare, the early toys of the center that learn, the shoes of Clarks and a store of the photo, creating a true destination parenting. Now we glided to roll towards it go this format to a total of 40 warehouses by the means the next year. We are also in course of optimization of our list of the main street consolidating the two trade names in a warehouse in where we have a Mothercare and center that learns early in the same main or Next Street, creating a more beneficial warehouse with two trade names in a location. Whereas the synchronization of the activity of the characteristic is to a certain uncertain degree, we hoped that all this activity is finished before 2009 end. The result of all this work will be a list transformed of the warehouse of the group into the United Kingdom that focuses more towards centers parenting of towards be-of-city. The exceptional costs of this exercise have been recognized like appropriate in the cost of sales, administrative costs or loss in the disposition of the interests of the characteristic. We considered annualized advantages of this characteristic we reconstructed to ascend to  £5.0 million including depreciation and anticipated these we will begin to affect the declaration of rent in 2009/10. Growth of Direct The direct business by directs in home and directs in warehouse has been fast these last years and total the direct sales promote to  £85.5 million east year, a growth of 78.9 percents. We are increasing our ranges constantly in line and now we have them on 400 types of in line pushchair accessible and 150 seats of car in line, easily the greatest selection available in the United Kingdom. Now we are extending ranges of the clothes and other parts of the home and traveled option of accessible increase, in line later for our clients. Also we are considering ways to extend the success of our direct business in our international markets. A dominant conductor of the direct growth of Mothercare these last years has been our fabric-allowed strategy of the warehouse, to where each Mothercare has the capacity to in line request any accessible thing in our Web site, for the delivery to the home. Current strategic situation Plc of Mothercare (Mothercare) is a based retailer of specialist BRITISH of products for mother-to-is and the children until the age of eight. The company offers a variety of maternity and the products of the children for which plc of Mothercare (Mothercare) is a retailer of specialist based BRITISH of products mother-to-are and the children until the age of eight. The company offers a variety of maternity and the homemade products of the children who include the clothes, the feeding, to bathe, furniture, furniture, the equipment of the route and the toys through its distributors to by minor through country. These products are put under two trade names to by minor that is to say, Mothercare and center that learns early. The main subsidiary of operation of the limited company included of BRITISH and Chelsea de Mothercare store the limited possessions. The company works 1,014 warehouses, including 609 Mothercare and the center that learns early stores outside the Kingdom United in 50 c ountries through world. The 24 dominant recent progresses Feb of 2010 of plc of Mothercare: Mothercare obtains the approval of the government for company at risk shared with the 9 DLF Feb of 2010: Mothercare and shippers to create the the 18 line Nov of 2009 of the clothes of the new children: Mothercare reveals benefits and the strategy of the east characteristic comprehensive profile of the SWOT of plc of Mothercare provides a deepened strategic analysis to him of the businesses and the operations of the company. The profile has been compiled by Global Data to bring you to a clear and impartial Vista of the dominant forces of the company and weaknesses and the potential opportunities and threats. The aids of the profile you formulate the strategies that increase their business allowing of understanding their partners, clients and competitors him better. The profile contains the critical information of the company including, Description of the business a detailed description of the operations of the company and the divisions of the business. Corporative Strategy summarization of the analyst of the strategy of business of the company. Analysis of the SWOT a detailed analysis of the forces, the weakness, the opportunities and the threats of the company. History of the company progression of the associated dominant events to the company. Important Products and services an important product list, services and trade names of the company. Competing dominant a list of the dominant competitors to the company. Dominant Employees a list of the dominant executives of the company. Executive Biographies a brief summary history of use of ejecutivos. Dominant operational Heads a list of departamentos/de the functions of the key of the title of the personnel. Important Locations and subsidiary one lists and details of the contact of the dominant and subsidiary locations of the company. The companys core strengths and weaknesses and areas of development or decline are analyzed and presented in the profile objectively. Recent developments in the company covered in the profile help you track important events. Equip yourself with information that enables you to sharpen your strategies and transform your operations profitably. Opportunities that the company can explore and exploit are sized up and its growth potential assessed in the profile. Competitive and/or technological threats are highlighted. Scout for potential investments and acquisition targets, with detailed insight into the companies strategic, financial and operational performance. Financial ratio presented for major public companies in the profile include the revenue trends, profitability, growth, margins and returns, liquidity and leverage, financial position and efficiency ratios. Gain key insights into the company for academic or business research. Key elements such as SWOT analysis, corporate strategy and financial ratios and charts are incorporated in the profile to assist your academic or business research needs. International Mothercare plc (Mothercare) is one UK based specialist that dealers of products for fostra-till is and children up to the age of eight. The company offers a variation of maternity, and childrens products, that includes that baklava, mating that swims, furniture, home pieces of furniture and inventories, equipment travels and toys up to and including its levying over the country. These products market stem carcasses during two as the retailing bran marker namely, Mothercare, and to learn for early type centres. Carried out headmaster the operational subsidiaries that are consisted of off limited Mothercare UK and limited Chelsea miscellaneous trade holdings. The company functions 1.014 miscellaneous trade, including 609 Mothercare, and to learn for early type centers miscellaneous trade outside UKEN in 50 countries over the world. This extensive PLUGGHÄST profiler of Mothercare plc gives you an in-depth strategic analysis of carried out businesses and functions. Profile era has been put together of global computer for to come with to you a clear, and a prejudice free views of carried out they key strength and the weakness and the potential occasions and the threats. The profile era help formulates you strategies that increase your business, through making possible yourself in order to understand that your partners, customers and competitors improve. The international match that fourteen uses pressure this spring growth strategy, the globalization is of our two bran marker. The international match has continued in order to grow quickly this year with total franchiseereor up 42.2 percents, and underlying Gila for- to like sellers up 12.0 per cents during the year was opened 77 new koncessiondiversehandel (51 Mothercare and to learn for early type 26 centers) and to come with us in end sum to 494 miscellaneous trade on the year completes outside UKEN (379 Mothercare miscellaneous hand electrical and to learn for early type 115 centers miscellaneous hand electrical). Mothercare and for early type that faith centers is now present in 48 countries outside UKEN. We will continues in order to build the international match business up to and including growing Gila for- likes rear that opens new miscellaneous trade in existed nation and opens new miscellaneous trade in new countries. The at the end the month opened plans we ours 50th stocks in Saudi Arabia and in order to broaden striking spring presence in Turkey and Russia where we have currently 30 and 25 miscellaneous trade respective. In India, we were have, has plans in order to open 100 miscellaneous trade, ourselves already opened 20 miscellaneous trade in the at the end the two years in eight towns, and the capacity has exceeded our expectations. We also announced recently our first, in China, we be expect to open our first two miscellaneous trade in this important market stem imminent. In faith for early type centre where is an occasion to grow the fast brands global presence up to and including using it existed Mothercare franchisee links contact, and we are operable with ours franchisee partners to develop plans for faith for early type centers in the countries that Mothercare acts in, but faith for early type does not centre. We plan in order to open at least 100 new foreign miscellaneous trades this year over the magnified group. Corporate responsibility The determination and dedication of employees in the business in the front, and all this process, the necessary Ajarn brand each corporations use has the responsibility (cr) program in the first time the ELC of, which. ELC of cr the head of the group has been appointed the head of the responsibility of the Company in September, with the corner, cr, responsible for the business administration as well as in the mothercare Ltd. (0) The Company Group Secretary with the management and regulations of the group Bank from the brand and the group, which was the duty and affiliated companies of all for the last month cr Program during last year, independent experts have been appointed to look at all form of the group of business and the responsible for these help to the study in the case base set goals and objectives the appropriate in the business together, and the review will be reflected in this section, the details of the acts of us in this year, information for the educational environment al impact of the group and plans for future, there were four in our responsibility, which is below This figure shows vividly and four, the interconnection  target group and public policy of good corporate governance and the settings for the news reports of us, and the program cr. Responsible sourcing: : Making sure that our jets and partners particularly those that we bought of directly they deal to people with respect, they offer decent conditions of work and they pay the attention to environmental editions. Making sure we are a right and honest company with that to make the business that provides products of safe quality, good. Environment: Understanding and handling the impact in the atmosphere the track of the coal of our warehouses, warehouses and vehicles, the sweepings that we arrange and the packed one of products we sell. Also it demands offering of an option of the products that have environmental advantages to our clients. Community: It includes our commission to the corporative citizenship with charities and the activities of support of the community that affect our personnel, clients and people in our chain of source. Our people: To also treat our enough personnel and, the investment in them and making sure of each one can become and contribute. This also makes sure that we work our business to assure to us as soon as is practicable a safe atmosphere for our personnel and clients with the adoption of the constant policies of health and security. Environment Most of the environmental track of the group comes from warehouses that provide in the United and world-wide Kingdom with products and of the operation of the warehouses they themselves. All the United Kingdom and some products destined for warehouses of our partners of the license los happen with one of three warehouses in the United Kingdom some directly given through the jets but some concerned by us and requiring transport of the wharf in where they arrive. In the warehouses they are classified and they are transported possible to our warehouses. Some products directly give to homes of the clients los who follow an order in-store or in the Internet. The more important  environmental aspects are therefore: warehouses, using energy and producing the sweepings; warehouses, using energy and producing again the sweepings; it transports the fleets, bringing products from the wharves  to the warehouses, from the warehouses to the warehouses or homes of the clients  los; the products, and the materials did them; and packed and other materials in bulk. The energy and the emissions of the coal of our warehouses are according to the indications of the table. These have calculated using a mixture of real data (where we have it) and estimations based on figures of the previous-year. All the warehouses of Mothercare have systems of management of the energy, that allow the control of the consumicià ³n. The controls all of the heating and the illumination settle down and they are handled centrally (with a certain degree of local flexibility to allow the personnel to maintain an atmosphere comfortable). The illumination is extinguished at night, commutation in partially when the personnel completely enters the warehouse and moments before the warehouse is opened. All the new warehouses are specified at the high levels of the energy efficiency. In ELC with its list of smaller warehouses, encouraging to the approach it has been traditionally different with the personnel who is found out and reduces the energy consumption. In order to suppor t this, ELC undertook an east test year with plan of global action of investigating the possible savings in the average warehouse. The objective is to combine the best one of both systems taking the messages from the knowledge of the energy of ELC in Mothercare, and extending the system of management of the energy from Mothercare to the ELC warehouses. Much of the sweepings of warehouses is the product packed one cleared (e.g. the boxes or the external purses of the clothes) needed to surely obtain the product in the warehouse. This is gathered everything  by the licensed contractors regulated and something is recycle. The plan is to approach this of two ways: cutting the sweepings that reaches each warehouse reducing the transit that it packs and that increases to the amount the group recycle at the moment. Community The community and the charitable implication are centered in the foundation of Mothercare, that is the main vehicle for the donations. The foundation is an independent charity, presided over  by Karren Brady, with the drawn additional administrators of the board of Mothercare (our president, CEO, company secretary). Their charitable objectives league together of near the interests of our clients and personnel: to assure good the health and well-being momia-to-is, new momias and its children; special necessities of the baby-care and premature births; and other referring initiatives parenting to well-being of the family. The foundation has east year centered in a significant donation to the well-being of the charity of women, with supported others in an inferior degree. Discreet bottoms available of the marks of the foundation both for Mothercare group employees: The bottom of the president is an annual allocation donated after a competition between the personnel of Mothercare to propose cause deserving or of the inspiration. Bottom of the ones in charge of an area el is available and responds  to requests of the local charities made to the ones in charge of the area of the group. In 2007/08  £100,000 was donated directly to the foundation. In he himself year the done foundation grants totalling  £95,000. Mothercare and ELC have a history of the professional management of people. In the last year the center has been in the work to combine two diverse cultures and to keep the best one from both. This has demanded actually bringing of the two functions of the hour in one and reviewing, simplifying and harmonizing of our policies of use so that they are applied to our global business. One of these equal opportunities of the preoccupations of the policies. The business is trusted to provide the equal opportunities for all the personnel without concerning the race, the sort, the age, the incapacity or the religious bottom. In addition we have undertaken a certain limited work to investigate the diversity of the sort within the group and aimed to assure to us that the business is ethnic representative in warehouses and the central office. The annual objectives pay attention so that to all the personnel it gives a clear picture them of what it is required of him. They value to the employees against these, and this revision of its operation leagues together to its rights of the pay and the premium. In the last year the group has needed the elements that define the culture, or the DNA of the group. These are: taken care of for the parents; make the business harder; pull together; and consignable fact. They have determined all greater ones in charge already against this frame, and is being including now in our processes of the recruitment, the promotion and the valuation. In addition, the personnel can one same-handle his to in line use of the development and frame of development of race. All of these facets have lead to Mothercare being voted one of the top 20 Best Big Companies to Work For by its staff. This award is adjudicated by the Sunday Times and is based on anonymous survey responses from at least 40 per cent. The future The group has fixed a number of targets of the long term to direct and to inspire the work of the CR. These are supported to need annual the objectives what we needed to make every year to keep to us in the track for these aims from more long term. Our 2013 targets are in order to cut the absolute emissions of the coal of our BRITISH buildings and our BRITISH fleet by 15 percents (compared to the line of bottom 2007) to cut the packed one  £100 of the products was associated to each that we sell by 15 percents (compared  to the line of bottom 2007) to the cut the number of the purses single-uses at least of the carrier by 30 percents (compared to 2007 line of bottom) that we will make sure that on 50 percents of wood products we sell are done of the wood that recycled or is certified by the FSC that it above pushes for the recycling, making sure that at least 75 percents  of our sweepings of United Kingdom is recycled so that the program of the community of the group raises  £1 million stops to the charity as first it walks towards these, our objectives for the next m year is the action will be taken the use of the energy of the warehouse of the cut including bringing warehouses of ELC in the system of management of the energy of Mothercare and the operation a consolidation of the campaign of the knowledge of the energy of the personnel of the fleets of the delivery of the business to gain effective nesses and to look for ways to increase our use of the transport of track for the merchandise begins a project to review systematically and to reduce the amount of packed in our products and to investigate ways to cut use of the purse of the carrier establishes the data of the line of bottom on our sweepings of warehouses and DCs working a project experimental to investigate ways to reduce the amount of sweepings of the warehouse that is sent to the development of the embankment of a new group-wide policy in the purchase and to the use of wood products and t he paper, bringing to the whole group until the same greater levels they review our approach to give charitable with an aim to concentrate more of our activity with a single society of large-scale that can be applied to the world-wide business of all the group, including our partners of the license